std::atomic_ref<T>::exchange

 

C++

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自立与有宿主实现

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语言支持库

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工具库

字符串库

容器库

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文件系统库 (C++17)

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线程支持库 (C++11)

技术规范

 

原子操作库

类

atomic (C++11)

atomic_ref (C++20)

函数

atomic_storeatomic_store_explicit (C++11)(C++11)

atomic_loadatomic_load_explicit (C++11)(C++11)

atomic_exchangeatomic_exchange_explicit (C++11)(C++11)

atomic_compare_exchange_weakatomic_compare_exchange_weak_explicitatomic_compare_exchange_strongatomic_compare_exchange_strong_explicit (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)

atomic_fetch_addatomic_fetch_add_explicit (C++11)(C++11)

atomic_fetch_subatomic_fetch_sub_explicit (C++11)(C++11)

atomic_fetch_andatomic_fetch_and_explicit (C++11)(C++11)

atomic_fetch_oratomic_fetch_or_explicit (C++11)(C++11)

atomic_fetch_xoratomic_fetch_xor_explicit (C++11)(C++11)

atomic_is_lock_free (C++11)

atomic_waitatomic_wait_explicit (C++20)(C++20)

atomic_notify_one (C++20)

atomic_notify_all (C++20)

原子标志

atomic_flag (C++11)

atomic_flag_test_and_setatomic_flag_test_and_set_explicit (C++11)(C++11)

atomic_flag_clearatomic_flag_clear_explicit (C++11)(C++11)

atomic_flag_testatomic_flag_test_explicit (C++20)(C++20)

atomic_flag_waitatomic_flag_wait_explicit (C++20)(C++20)

atomic_flag_notify_one (C++20)

atomic_flag_notify_all (C++20)

初始化

atomic_init (C++11)(C++20 中弃用)

ATOMIC_VAR_INIT (C++11)(C++20 中弃用)

ATOMIC_FLAG_INIT (C++11)(C++20 中弃用)

内存顺序

memory_order (C++11)

kill_dependency (C++11)

atomic_thread_fence (C++11)

atomic_signal_fence (C++11)

 

std::atomic_ref

成员函数

atomic_ref::atomic_ref

atomic_ref::operator=

atomic_ref::is_lock_free

atomic_ref::store

atomic_ref::load

atomic_ref::operator T

atomic_ref::exchange

atomic_ref::compare_exchange_strongatomic_ref::compare_exchange_weak

atomic_ref::wait

atomic_ref::notify_one

atomic_ref::notify_all

常量

atomic_ref::is_always_lock_free

atomic_ref::required_alignment

特化的成员函数

atomic_ref::fetch_add

atomic_ref::fetch_sub

atomic_ref::fetch_and

atomic_ref::fetch_or

atomic_ref::fetch_xor

atomic_ref::operator++atomic_ref::operator++(int)atomic_ref::operator--atomic_ref::operator--(int)

atomic_ref::operator+=atomic_ref::operator-=atomic_ref::operator&=atomic_ref::operator|=atomic_ref::operator^=

 

T exchange( T desired, std::memory_order order = std::memory_order_seq_cst ) const noexcept;		(C++20 起)

原子地以 desired 替换被引用对象的值。该操作是读修改写操作。按照 order 的值影响内存。

参数

desired	-	要赋值的值
order	-	要施加的内存顺序制约

返回值

调用前被引用对象的值。