std::chrono::treat_as_floating_point

 

C++

语言

标准库头文件

自立与有宿主实现

具名要求

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

诊断库

工具库

字符串库

容器库

迭代器库

范围库 (C++20)

算法库

数值库

本地化库

输入/输出库

文件系统库 (C++17)

正则表达式库 (C++11)

原子操作库 (C++11)

线程支持库 (C++11)

技术规范

 

工具库

语言支持 类型支持（基本类型、 RTTI 、类型特征）     库功能特性测试宏 (C++20) 动态内存管理 程序工具 错误处理 协程支持 (C++20) 变参数函数 launder (C++17) initializer_list (C++11) source_location (C++20) 三路比较 (C++20) three_way_comparablethree_way_comparable_with (C++20)(C++20) strong_ordering (C++20) weak_ordering (C++20) partial_ordering (C++20) common_comparison_category (C++20) compare_three_way_result (C++20) compare_three_way (C++20) strong_order (C++20) weak_order (C++20) partial_order (C++20) compare_strong_order_fallback (C++20) compare_weak_order_fallback (C++20) compare_partial_order_fallback (C++20) is_eqis_neqis_ltis_lteqis_gtis_gteq (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

通用工具 日期和时间 函数对象 bitset 格式化库 (C++20) hash (C++11) integer_sequence (C++14) 关系运算符 (C++20 中弃用) rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator> rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>= 整数比较函数 cmp_equalcmp_lesscmp_less_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) cmp_not_equalcmp_greatercmp_greater_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) in_range (C++20) swap 与类型运算 swap ranges::swap (C++20) exchange (C++14) declval (C++11) forward (C++11) move (C++11) move_if_noexcept (C++11) as_const (C++17) to_underlying (C++23) 常用词汇类型 pair tuple (C++11) optional (C++17) any (C++17) variant (C++17) tuple_size (C++11) tuple_element (C++11) apply (C++17) make_from_tuple (C++17) 初等字符串转换 to_chars (C++17) from_chars (C++17) chars_format (C++17) 栈踪 stacktrace_entry (C++23) basic_stacktrace (C++23)

 

日期和时间工具

时间点
time_point (C++11)	clock_time_conversion (C++20)	clock_cast (C++20)
时长
duration (C++11)
时钟
system_clock (C++11) steady_clock (C++11) high_resolution_clock (C++11)	is_clock (C++20) utc_clock (C++20) tai_clock (C++20)	gps_clock (C++20) file_clock (C++20) local_t (C++20)
当天时刻
is_amis_pm (C++20)(C++20)	make12make24 (C++20)(C++20)	hh_mm_ss (C++20)
日历
day (C++20) month (C++20) year (C++20) weekday (C++20) operator/ (C++20) year_month_day (C++20)	year_month_day_last (C++20) year_month_weekday (C++20) year_month_weekday_last (C++20)       weekday_indexed (C++20) weekday_last (C++20) month_day (C++20)	month_day_last (C++20) month_weekday (C++20) month_weekday_last (C++20) year_month (C++20) last_speclast (C++20)(C++20)
时区
tzdb (C++20) tzdb_list (C++20) get_tzdbget_tzdb_listreload_tzdbremote_version (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20) sys_info (C++20)	local_info (C++20) nonexistent_local_time (C++20) ambiguous_local_time (C++20) locate_zone (C++20) current_zone (C++20) time_zone (C++20) choose (C++20)	zoned_traits (C++20) zoned_time (C++20) time_zone_link (C++20) leap_second (C++20) leap_second_info (C++20) get_leap_second_info (C++20)
chrono I/O
parse (C++20)
C 风格日期和时间

 

std::chrono::duration

成员函数
duration::duration
duration::operator=
duration::count
duration::zero
duration::min
duration::max
duration::operator+duration::operator-
duration::operator++duration::operator--
duration::operator+=duration::operator-=duration::operator*=duration::operator/=duration::operator%=
非成员函数
operator+operator-operator*operator/operator% operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=operator<=> (C++20 前)(C++20) operator<< (C++20)	duration_cast floor (C++17) ceil (C++17) round (C++17) abs (C++17) operator""h (C++14) operator""min (C++14) operator""s (C++14) operator""ms (C++14) operator""us (C++14) operator""ns (C++14) from_stream (C++20)
辅助类
common_type treat_as_floating_point duration_values formatter<std::chrono::duration> (C++20)

 

定义于头文件 <chrono>
template <class Rep> struct treat_as_floating_point : std::is_floating_point<Rep> {};		(C++11 起)

std::chrono::treat_as_floating_point 特性帮助确定时期是否能转换成拥有另一种不同计次周期的时期。

二个时期间的隐式转换通常依赖于时期的计次周期。然而若 std::chrono::treat_as_floating_point<Rep>::value == true 则可发生隐式转换，不管计次周期如何。

辅助变量模板

template< class Rep > inline constexpr bool treat_as_floating_point_v = treat_as_floating_point<Rep>::value;		(C++17 起)

特化

可对程序定义类型特化 std::chrono::treat_as_floating_point 。

示例

运行此代码

#include <iostream>
#include <chrono>
#include <thread>
 
void timed_piece_of_code() 
{
    std::chrono::milliseconds simulated_work(2);
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(simulated_work);
}
 
int main() 
{
    auto start = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
 
    std::cout << "Running some timed piece of code..." << '\n';
    timed_piece_of_code();
 
    auto stop = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
 
    // 浮点毫秒类型
    using FpMilliseconds = 
        std::chrono::duration<float, std::chrono::milliseconds::period>;
 
    static_assert(std::chrono::treat_as_floating_point<FpMilliseconds::rep>::value, 
                  "Rep required to be floating point");
 
    // 注意此处不允许隐式转换    
    auto i_ms = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(stop - start);
 
    // 注意此处允许隐式转换
    auto f_ms = FpMilliseconds(stop - start);
 
    std::cout << "Time in milliseconds, using default rep: "
              << i_ms.count() << '\n';
 
 
    std::cout << "Time in milliseconds, using floating point rep: "
              << f_ms.count() << '\n';
 
}

可能的输出：

Running some timed piece of code...
Timing stats:
  Time in milliseconds, using default rep: 2
  Time in milliseconds, using floating point rep: 2.57307