std::time_get<CharT,InputIt>::get_weekday, std::time_get<CharT,InputIt>::do_get_weekday
来自cppreference.com
定义于头文件 <locale>
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public: iter_type get_weekday( iter_type beg, iter_type end, std::ios_base& str, |
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protected: virtual iter_type do_get_weekday( iter_type beg, iter_type end, std::ios_base& str, |
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1) 公开成员函数,调用最终导出类的受保护虚成员函数
do_get_weekday
。2) 从字符序列
[beg, end)
读取出相继字符,用此 locale 所期待的星期默认格式,同函数 std::get_time 、 time_get::get 和 POSIX 函数 strptime()
所用的 "%a" ,分析出星期名(可能为缩写)。若它找到缩写名,则它持续读取,直至消耗尽完整名的字符,或找到不为期待的字符,后一情况下即使首段字符为合法缩写也分析失败。
存储分析得到的星期于 std::tm 域 t->tm_wday 。
若在读到合法星期名前抵达尾迭代器,则函数设置 err
中的 std::ios_base::eofbit 。若遇到分析错误,则函数设置 err
中的 std::ios_base::failbit 。
参数
beg | - | 指代要分析的序列起始的迭代器 |
end | - | 要分析的序列的尾后一位置迭代器 |
str | - | 此函数在需要时用以获得 locale 平面的流对象,例如用 std::ctype 跳过空白符或用 std::collate 比较字符串 |
err | - | 此函数所修改以指示错误的流错误标志对象 |
t | - | 指向 std::tm 对象的指针,该对象将保有此函数调用结果 |
返回值
指向 [beg, end)
中辨识为合法星期名一部分的末字符后一位置的迭代器。
注意
此函数通常不区别大小写
若遇到分析错误,则此函数的大多数实现保留 *t
不修改。
示例
运行此代码
#include <iostream> #include <locale> #include <sstream> #include <iterator> void try_get_wday(const std::string& s) { std::cout << "Parsing the weekday out of '" << s << "' in the locale " << std::locale().name() << '\n'; std::istringstream str(s); std::ios_base::iostate err = std::ios_base::goodbit; std::tm t; std::istreambuf_iterator<char> ret = std::use_facet<std::time_get<char>>(str.getloc()).get_weekday( {str}, {}, str, err, &t ); str.setstate(err); std::istreambuf_iterator<char> last{}; if(str) { std::cout << "Successfully parsed, weekday number is " << t.tm_wday; if(ret != last) { std::cout << " Remaining content: "; std::copy(ret, last, std::ostreambuf_iterator<char>(std::cout)); } else { std::cout << " the input was fully consumed"; } } else { std::cout << "Parse failed. Unparsed string: "; std::copy(ret, last, std::ostreambuf_iterator<char>(std::cout)); } std::cout << '\n'; } int main() { std::locale::global(std::locale("lt_LT.utf8")); try_get_wday("Št"); try_get_wday("Šeštadienis"); std::locale::global(std::locale("en_US.utf8")); try_get_wday("SATELLITE"); std::locale::global(std::locale("ja_JP.utf8")); try_get_wday("土曜日"); }
输出:
Parsing the weekday out of 'Št' in the locale lt_LT.utf8 Successfully parsed, weekday number is 6 the input was fully consumed Parsing the weekday out of 'Šeštadienis' in the locale lt_LT.utf8 Successfully parsed, weekday number is 6 the input was fully consumed Parsing the weekday out of 'SATELLITE' in the locale en_US.utf8 Successfully parsed, weekday number is 6 Remaining content: ELLITE Parsing the weekday out of '土曜日' in the locale ja_JP.utf8 Successfully parsed, weekday number is 6 the input was fully consumed
参阅
(C++11) |
剖析指定格式的日期/时间值 (函数模板) |