std::function<R(Args...)>::target

 

C++

语言

标准库头文件

自立与有宿主实现

具名要求

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

诊断库

工具库

字符串库

容器库

迭代器库

范围库 (C++20)

算法库

数值库

本地化库

输入/输出库

文件系统库 (C++17)

正则表达式库 (C++11)

原子操作库 (C++11)

线程支持库 (C++11)

技术规范

 

工具库

语言支持 类型支持（基本类型、 RTTI 、类型特征）     库功能特性测试宏 (C++20) 动态内存管理 程序工具 错误处理 协程支持 (C++20) 变参数函数 launder (C++17) initializer_list (C++11) source_location (C++20) 三路比较 (C++20) three_way_comparablethree_way_comparable_with (C++20)(C++20) strong_ordering (C++20) weak_ordering (C++20) partial_ordering (C++20) common_comparison_category (C++20) compare_three_way_result (C++20) compare_three_way (C++20) strong_order (C++20) weak_order (C++20) partial_order (C++20) compare_strong_order_fallback (C++20) compare_weak_order_fallback (C++20) compare_partial_order_fallback (C++20) is_eqis_neqis_ltis_lteqis_gtis_gteq (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

通用工具 日期和时间 函数对象 bitset 格式化库 (C++20) hash (C++11) integer_sequence (C++14) 关系运算符 (C++20 中弃用) rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator> rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>= 整数比较函数 cmp_equalcmp_lesscmp_less_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) cmp_not_equalcmp_greatercmp_greater_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) in_range (C++20) swap 与类型运算 swap ranges::swap (C++20) exchange (C++14) declval (C++11) forward (C++11) move (C++11) move_if_noexcept (C++11) as_const (C++17) to_underlying (C++23) 常用词汇类型 pair tuple (C++11) optional (C++17) any (C++17) variant (C++17) tuple_size (C++11) tuple_element (C++11) apply (C++17) make_from_tuple (C++17) 初等字符串转换 to_chars (C++17) from_chars (C++17) chars_format (C++17) 栈踪 stacktrace_entry (C++23) basic_stacktrace (C++23)

 

函数对象

函数包装 function (C++11) move_only_function (C++23) mem_fn (C++11) bad_function_call (C++11)	部分函数应用 bind (C++11) bind_front (C++20) is_bind_expression (C++11) is_placeholder (C++11) _1, _2, _3, ... (C++11)
函数调用 invokeinvoke_r (C++17)(C++23) 恒等函数对象 identity (C++20)	引用包装 reference_wrapper (C++11) refcref (C++11)(C++11) unwrap_referenceunwrap_ref_decay (C++20)(C++20)
运算符包装 plus minus negate multiplies divides modulus bit_and bit_or bit_not (C++14) bit_xor equal_to not_equal_to greater less greater_equal less_equal logical_and logical_or logical_not	通透运算符包装 plus<> (C++14) minus<> (C++14) negate<> (C++14) multiplies<> (C++14) divides<> (C++14) modulus<> (C++14) bit_and<> (C++14) bit_or<> (C++14) bit_not<> (C++14) bit_xor<> (C++14) equal_to<> (C++14) not_equal_to<> (C++14) greater<> (C++14) less<> (C++14) greater_equal<> (C++14) less_equal<> (C++14) logical_and<> (C++14) logical_or<> (C++14) logical_not<> (C++14)
取反器 not_fn (C++17) 搜索器 default_searcher (C++17) boyer_moore_searcher (C++17) boyer_moore_horspool_searcher (C++17)	受约束的比较器 ranges::equal_to (C++20) ranges::not_equal_to (C++20) ranges::greater (C++20) ranges::less (C++20) ranges::greater_equal (C++20) ranges::less_equal (C++20) compare_three_way (C++20)
旧绑定器与适配器
unary_function (C++17 前) binary_function (C++17 前) ptr_fun (C++17 前) pointer_to_unary_function (C++17 前) pointer_to_binary_function (C++17 前) mem_fun (C++17 前) mem_fun_tmem_fun1_tconst_mem_fun_tconst_mem_fun1_t (C++17 前)(C++17 前)(C++17 前)(C++17 前) not1 (C++20 前) not2 (C++20 前)	binder1stbinder2nd (C++17 前)(C++17 前) bind1stbind2nd (C++17 前)(C++17 前) mem_fun_ref (C++17 前) mem_fun_ref_tmem_fun1_ref_tconst_mem_fun_ref_tconst_mem_fun1_ref_t (C++17 前)(C++17 前)(C++17 前)(C++17 前) unary_negate (C++20 前) binary_negate (C++20 前)

 

std::function

成员函数

function::function

function::~function

function::operator=

function::swap

function::assign (C++17 前)

function::operator bool

function::operator()

function::target_type

function::target

非成员函数

operator==operator!= (C++20 前)

std::swap(std::function)

辅助类

std::uses_allocator<std::function> (C++17 前)

推导指引(C++17)

 

template< class T > T* target() noexcept;	(1)	(C++11 起)
template< class T > const T* target() const noexcept;	(2)	(C++11 起)

返回指向存储的可调用函数目标的指针。

参数

（无）

返回值

若 target_type() == typeid(T) 则为指向存储的函数的指针，否则为空指针。

示例

运行此代码

#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
 
int f(int, int) { return 1; }
int g(int, int) { return 2; }
void test(std::function<int(int, int)> const& arg)
{
    std::cout << "test function: ";
    if (arg.target<std::plus<int>>())
        std::cout << "it is plus\n";
    if (arg.target<std::minus<int>>())
        std::cout << "it is minus\n";
 
    int (*const* ptr)(int, int) = arg.target<int(*)(int, int)>();
    if (ptr && *ptr == f)
        std::cout << "it is the function f\n";
    if (ptr && *ptr == g)
        std::cout << "it is the function g\n";
}
 
int main()
{
    test(std::function<int(int, int)>(std::plus<int>()));
    test(std::function<int(int, int)>(std::minus<int>()));
    test(std::function<int(int, int)>(f));
    test(std::function<int(int, int)>(g));
}

输出：

test function: it is plus
test function: it is minus
test function: it is the function f
test function: it is the function g

参阅

target_type

获得 std::function 所存储的目标的typeid (公开成员函数)