std::filesystem::perm_options

 

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技术规范

 

文件系统库

类
filesystem::path filesystem::filesystem_error filesystem::directory_entry filesystem::directory_iterator filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator filesystem::file_status	filesystem::space_info filesystem::file_type filesystem::perms filesystem::perm_options filesystem::copy_options filesystem::directory_options filesystem::file_time_type
函数
filesystem::absolute filesystem::canonicalfilesystem::weakly_canonical filesystem::relativefilesystem::proximate filesystem::copy filesystem::copy_file filesystem::copy_symlink filesystem::create_directory filesystem::create_directories filesystem::create_hard_link filesystem::create_symlink filesystem::create_directory_symlink filesystem::current_path	filesystem::exists filesystem::equivalent filesystem::file_size filesystem::hard_link_count filesystem::last_write_time filesystem::permissions filesystem::read_symlink filesystem::remove filesystem::remove_all filesystem::rename filesystem::resize_file filesystem::space filesystem::status filesystem::symlink_status filesystem::temp_directory_path
文件类型
filesystem::is_block_file filesystem::is_character_file filesystem::is_directory filesystem::is_empty filesystem::status_known	filesystem::is_fifo filesystem::is_other filesystem::is_regular_file filesystem::is_socket filesystem::is_symlink

 

定义于头文件 <filesystem>
enum class perm_options {     replace = /* unspecified */,     add = /* unspecified */,     remove = /* unspecified */,     nofollow = /* unspecified */ };		(C++17 起)

此类型代表控制函数 permissions() 行为的可用选项。

perm_options 满足满足位掩码类型 (BitmaskType) 的要求（表示位运算符 operator& 、 operator| 、 operator^ 、 operator~ 、 operator&= 、 operator|= 及 operator^= 对此类型定义）

成员常量

add 、 remove 、 replace 至多可以存在一个，否则 permissions 函数的行为未定义。

成员常量	含义
replace	以给 permissions() 的参数完全替换权限（默认行为）
add	以当前权限和参数的逐位或替换权限
remove	以当前权限和参数取反结果的逐位与替换权限
nofollow	permissions 将更改符号链接自身，而非其所代表的文件

示例

运行此代码

#include <fstream>
#include <bitset>
#include <iostream>
#include <filesystem>
namespace fs = std::filesystem;
 
void demo_perms(fs::perms p)
{
    std::cout << ((p & fs::perms::owner_read) != fs::perms::none ? "r" : "-")
              << ((p & fs::perms::owner_write) != fs::perms::none ? "w" : "-")
              << ((p & fs::perms::owner_exec) != fs::perms::none ? "x" : "-")
              << ((p & fs::perms::group_read) != fs::perms::none ? "r" : "-")
              << ((p & fs::perms::group_write) != fs::perms::none ? "w" : "-")
              << ((p & fs::perms::group_exec) != fs::perms::none ? "x" : "-")
              << ((p & fs::perms::others_read) != fs::perms::none ? "r" : "-")
              << ((p & fs::perms::others_write) != fs::perms::none ? "w" : "-")
              << ((p & fs::perms::others_exec) != fs::perms::none ? "x" : "-")
              << '\n';
}
int main()
{
    std::ofstream("test.txt"); // 创建文件
 
    std::cout << "Created file with permissions: ";
    demo_perms(fs::status("test.txt").permissions());
 
    fs::permissions("test.txt",
                    fs::perms::owner_all | fs::perms::group_all,
                    fs::perm_options::add);
 
    std::cout << "After adding o+rwx and g+rwx:  ";
    demo_perms(fs::status("test.txt").permissions());
 
    fs::remove("test.txt");
}

可能的输出：

Created file with permissions: rw-r--r--
After adding o+rwx and g+wrx:  rwxrwxr--

参阅

permissions (C++17)	修改文件访问权限 (函数)
perms (C++17)	标识文件系统权限 (枚举)