std::numeric_limits<T>::max_exponent10

 

C++

语言

标准库头文件

自立与有宿主实现

具名要求

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

诊断库

工具库

字符串库

容器库

迭代器库

范围库 (C++20)

算法库

数值库

本地化库

输入/输出库

文件系统库 (C++17)

正则表达式库 (C++11)

原子操作库 (C++11)

线程支持库 (C++11)

技术规范

 

工具库

语言支持 类型支持（基本类型、 RTTI 、类型特征）     库功能特性测试宏 (C++20) 动态内存管理 程序工具 错误处理 协程支持 (C++20) 变参数函数 launder (C++17) initializer_list (C++11) source_location (C++20) 三路比较 (C++20) three_way_comparablethree_way_comparable_with (C++20)(C++20) strong_ordering (C++20) weak_ordering (C++20) partial_ordering (C++20) common_comparison_category (C++20) compare_three_way_result (C++20) compare_three_way (C++20) strong_order (C++20) weak_order (C++20) partial_order (C++20) compare_strong_order_fallback (C++20) compare_weak_order_fallback (C++20) compare_partial_order_fallback (C++20) is_eqis_neqis_ltis_lteqis_gtis_gteq (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++20)

通用工具 日期和时间 函数对象 bitset 格式化库 (C++20) hash (C++11) integer_sequence (C++14) 关系运算符 (C++20 中弃用) rel_ops::operator!=rel_ops::operator> rel_ops::operator<=rel_ops::operator>= 整数比较函数 cmp_equalcmp_lesscmp_less_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) cmp_not_equalcmp_greatercmp_greater_than (C++20)(C++20)(C++20) in_range (C++20) swap 与类型运算 swap ranges::swap (C++20) exchange (C++14) declval (C++11) forward (C++11) move (C++11) move_if_noexcept (C++11) as_const (C++17) to_underlying (C++23) 常用词汇类型 pair tuple (C++11) optional (C++17) any (C++17) variant (C++17) tuple_size (C++11) tuple_element (C++11) apply (C++17) make_from_tuple (C++17) 初等字符串转换 to_chars (C++17) from_chars (C++17) chars_format (C++17) 栈踪 stacktrace_entry (C++23) basic_stacktrace (C++23)

 

类型支持

基本类型
基础类型
定宽整数类型 (C++11)
ptrdiff_t size_t max_align_t (C++11) byte (C++17)	nullptr_t (C++11) offsetof NULL
数值极限
numeric_limits
C 数值极限接口
运行时类型信息
type_info type_index (C++11)	bad_typeid bad_cast
类型特性
类型类别
is_void (C++11) is_null_pointer (C++14) is_array (C++11) is_pointer (C++11) is_enum (C++11) is_union (C++11) is_class (C++11) is_function (C++11)	is_object (C++11) is_scalar (C++11) is_compound (C++11) is_integral (C++11) is_floating_point (C++11) is_fundamental (C++11) is_arithmetic (C++11)
is_reference (C++11)
is_lvalue_reference (C++11)
is_rvalue_reference (C++11)
is_member_pointer (C++11)
is_member_object_pointer (C++11)
is_member_function_pointer (C++11)

类型属性
is_const (C++11) is_volatile (C++11) is_empty (C++11) is_polymorphic (C++11) is_final (C++14) is_abstract (C++11) is_aggregate (C++17) is_trivial (C++11)	is_trivially_copyable (C++11) is_standard_layout (C++11) is_literal_type (C++11)(C++20 前) is_pod (C++11)(C++20 中弃用) is_signed (C++11) is_unsigned (C++11) is_bounded_array (C++20) is_unbounded_array (C++20) is_scoped_enum (C++23)
has_unique_object_representations (C++17)
类型特性常量
integral_constantbool_constanttrue_typefalse_type (C++11)(C++17)(C++11)(C++11)
元函数
conjunction (C++17)
disjunction (C++17)
negation (C++17)
常量求值语境
is_constant_evaluated (C++20)

受支持操作
is_constructibleis_trivially_constructibleis_nothrow_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_default_constructibleis_trivially_default_constructibleis_nothrow_default_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_copy_constructibleis_trivially_copy_constructibleis_nothrow_copy_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_move_constructibleis_trivially_move_constructibleis_nothrow_move_constructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_assignableis_trivially_assignableis_nothrow_assignable (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_copy_assignableis_trivially_copy_assignableis_nothrow_copy_assignable (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_move_assignableis_trivially_move_assignableis_nothrow_move_assignable (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
is_destructibleis_trivially_destructibleis_nothrow_destructible (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
has_virtual_destructor (C++11)
is_swappable_withis_swappableis_nothrow_swappable_withis_nothrow_swappable (C++17)(C++17)(C++17)(C++17)
关系与属性查询
is_same (C++11) is_base_of (C++11) is_convertibleis_nothrow_convertible (C++11)(C++20) is_layout_compatible (C++20) is_pointer_interconvertible_base_of (C++20) is_pointer_interconvertible_with_class (C++20) is_corresponding_member (C++20)	alignment_of (C++11) rank (C++11) extent (C++11) is_invocableis_invocable_ris_nothrow_invocableis_nothrow_invocable_r (C++17)(C++17)(C++17)(C++17)
类型修改
remove_cvremove_constremove_volatile (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) add_cvadd_constadd_volatile (C++11)(C++11)(C++11) make_signed (C++11) make_unsigned (C++11)	remove_reference (C++11) add_lvalue_referenceadd_rvalue_reference (C++11)(C++11) remove_pointer (C++11) add_pointer (C++11) remove_extent (C++11) remove_all_extents (C++11)
类型变换
aligned_storage (C++11) aligned_union (C++11) decay (C++11) remove_cvref (C++20) enable_if (C++11) void_t (C++17)	conditional (C++11) common_type (C++11) common_reference (C++20) underlying_type (C++11) result_ofinvoke_result (C++11)(C++20 前)(C++17) type_identity (C++20)

 

std::numeric_limits

静态常量

numeric_limits::is_specialized

numeric_limits::is_signed

numeric_limits::is_integer

numeric_limits::is_exact

numeric_limits::has_infinity

numeric_limits::has_quiet_NaN

numeric_limits::has_signaling_NaN

numeric_limits::has_denorm

numeric_limits::has_denorm_loss

numeric_limits::round_style

numeric_limits::is_iec559

numeric_limits::is_bounded

numeric_limits::is_modulo

numeric_limits::digits

numeric_limits::digits10

numeric_limits::max_digits10 (C++11)

numeric_limits::radix

numeric_limits::min_exponent

numeric_limits::min_exponent10

numeric_limits::max_exponent

numeric_limits::max_exponent10

numeric_limits::traps

numeric_limits::tinyness_before

静态成员函数

numeric_limits::min

numeric_limits::lowest (C++11)

numeric_limits::max

numeric_limits::epsilon

numeric_limits::round_error

numeric_limits::infinity

numeric_limits::quiet_NaN

numeric_limits::signaling_NaN

numeric_limits::denorm_min

辅助类型

float_round_style

float_denorm_style

 

static const int max_exponent10;		(C++11 前)
static constexpr int max_exponent10;		(C++11 起)

std::numeric_limits<T>::max_exponent10 的值是满足 \(\scriptsize 10^n\)10n
是浮点类型 T 的可表示有限值的最大正整数 n 。

标准特化

T	std::numeric_limits<T>::max_exponent10 的值
/* non-specialized */	​0​
bool	​0​
char	​0​
signed char	​0​
unsigned char	​0​
wchar_t	​0​
char8_t (C++20)	​0​
char16_t (C++11)	​0​
char32_t (C++11)	​0​
short	​0​
unsigned short	​0​
int	​0​
unsigned int	​0​
long	​0​
unsigned long	​0​
long long (C++11)	​0​
unsigned long long (C++11)	​0​
float	FLT_MAX_10_EXP
double	DBL_MAX_10_EXP
long double	LDBL_MAX_10_EXP

示例

为 float 类型演示 max_exponent、 max_exponent10 及 max() 的关系：

运行此代码

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    std::cout << "max() = " << std::numeric_limits<float>::max() << '\n'
              << "max_exponent10 = " << std::numeric_limits<float>::max_exponent10 << '\n'
              << std::hexfloat
              << "max() = " << std::numeric_limits<float>::max() << '\n'
              << "max_exponent = " << std::numeric_limits<float>::max_exponent << '\n';
}

输出：

max() = 3.40282e+38
max_exponent10 = 38
max() = 0x1.fffffep+127
max_exponent = 128

参阅

max_exponent [静态]	底的该数次幂是合法有限浮点值的最大整数加一 (公开静态成员常量)
min_exponent [静态]	底的该数次幂是合法正规浮点值的最小负数加一 (公开静态成员常量)
min_exponent10 [静态]	10 的该数次幂是合法正规浮点值的最小负数 (公开静态成员常量)