nearbyint, nearbyintf, nearbyintl
来自cppreference.com
| 定义于头文件 <math.h>
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| float nearbyintf( float arg ); |
(1) | (C99 起) |
| double nearbyint( double arg ); |
(2) | (C99 起) |
| long double nearbyintl( long double arg ); |
(3) | (C99 起) |
| 定义于头文件 <tgmath.h>
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| #define nearbyint( arg ) |
(4) | (C99 起) |
4) 泛型宏：若
arg 拥有 long double 类型，则调用 nearbyintl 。否则，若 arg 拥有整数类型或 double 类型，则调用 nearbyint 。否则调用 nearbyintf 。参数值
| arg | - | 浮点值 |
返回值
返回 arg 按照当前舍入模式的最接近整数值。
错误处理
此函数不受制于任何指定于 math_errhandling 的错误。
若实现支持 IEEE 浮点算术（ IEC 60559 ），则
- 决不引发 FE_INEXACT
- 若
arg为 ±∞ ，则返回不修改的参数 - 若
arg为 ±0 ，则返回不修改的参数 - 若
arg为 NaN ，则返回 NaN
注意
nearbyint 和 rint 之间仅有的区别是 nearbyint 决不引发 FE_INEXACT 。
所有标准浮点格式中，最大可表示浮点值都是整数，故 nearbyint 自身决不溢出；然而存储结果于整数对象时，结果可能溢出任何整数类型（包含 intmax_t ）。
若当前舍入模式为 FE_TONEAREST ，则此函数在中点情况向偶数舍入（同 rint ，但不同于 round ）。
示例
运行此代码
#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #include <fenv.h> int main(void) { #pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON fesetround(FE_TONEAREST); printf("rounding to nearest:\nnearbyint(+2.3) = %+.1f ", nearbyint(2.3)); printf("nearbyint(+2.5) = %+.1f ", nearbyint(2.5)); printf("nearbyint(+3.5) = %+.1f\n", nearbyint(3.5)); printf("nearbyint(-2.3) = %+.1f ", nearbyint(-2.3)); printf("nearbyint(-2.5) = %+.1f ", nearbyint(-2.5)); printf("nearbyint(-3.5) = %+.1f\n", nearbyint(-3.5)); fesetround(FE_DOWNWARD); printf("rounding down: \nnearbyint(+2.3) = %+.1f ", nearbyint(2.3)); printf("nearbyint(+2.5) = %+.1f ", nearbyint(2.5)); printf("nearbyint(+3.5) = %+.1f\n", nearbyint(3.5)); printf("nearbyint(-2.3) = %+.1f ", nearbyint(-2.3)); printf("nearbyint(-2.5) = %+.1f ", nearbyint(-2.5)); printf("nearbyint(-3.5) = %+.1f\n", nearbyint(-3.5)); printf("nearbyint(-0.0) = %+.1f\n", nearbyint(-0.0)); printf("nearbyint(-Inf) = %+.1f\n", nearbyint(-INFINITY)); }
输出：
rounding to nearest: nearbyint(+2.3) = +2.0 nearbyint(+2.5) = +2.0 nearbyint(+3.5) = +4.0 nearbyint(-2.3) = -2.0 nearbyint(-2.5) = -2.0 nearbyint(-3.5) = -4.0 rounding down: nearbyint(+2.3) = +2.0 nearbyint(+2.5) = +2.0 nearbyint(+3.5) = +3.0 nearbyint(-2.3) = -3.0 nearbyint(-2.5) = -3.0 nearbyint(-3.5) = -4.0 nearbyint(-0.0) = -0.0 nearbyint(-Inf) = -inf
引用
- C11 标准（ISO/IEC 9899:2011）：
- 7.12.9.3 The nearbyint functions (p: 251-252)
- 7.25 Type-generic math <tgmath.h> (p: 373-375)
- F.10.6.3 The nearbyint functions (p: 526)
- C99 标准（ISO/IEC 9899:1999）：
- 7.12.9.3 The nearbyint functions (p: 232)
- 7.22 Type-generic math <tgmath.h> (p: 335-337)
- F.9.6.3 The nearbyint functions (p: 463)
参阅
| (C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)(C99) |
使用当前舍入模式取整到整数，若结果有误则产生异常 (函数) |
| (C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)(C99)(C99) |
取整到最接近的整数，在相邻整数正中间时取远离零的数 (函数) |
| (C99)(C99) |
获得或设置数字的舍入方向 (函数) |