实验性库头文件 <experimental/string_view>

 

C++

语言

标准库头文件

自立与有宿主实现

具名要求

语言支持库

概念库 (C++20)

诊断库

工具库

字符串库

容器库

迭代器库

范围库 (C++20)

算法库

数值库

本地化库

输入/输出库

文件系统库 (C++17)

正则表达式库 (C++11)

原子操作库 (C++11)

线程支持库 (C++11)

技术规范

 

标准库头文件

语言支持
<cstddef> <cstdlib> <version> <limits> <climits>	<cfloat> <cstdint> <new> <typeinfo>	<source_location> <exception> <initializer_list>     <compare>	<coroutine> <csignal> <csetjmp> <cstdarg>
概念
<concepts>
诊断
<stdexcept>	<cassert>	<cerrno>	<system_error>
通用工具
<utility> <memory> <memory_resource> <scoped_allocator>	<bitset> <tuple> <optional> <any>	<variant> <type_traits> <ratio> <chrono>	<typeindex> <functional> <stacktrace> <ctime>
字符串
<string> <string_view> <cstring>	<charconv> <format>	<cctype> <cwctype>	<cwchar> <cuchar>
本地化
<locale>	<codecvt>	<clocale>
容器
<span> <array> <vector>	<deque> <forward_list> <list>	<map> <set> <queue>	<unordered_map> <unordered_set> <stack>
迭代器
<iterator>
范围
<ranges>
算法
<algorithm>	<execution>
数值
<complex> <random>	<valarray> <numeric>	<bit> <numbers>	<cfenv> <cmath>
输入/输出
<iosfwd> <ios> <iomanip> <streambuf>	<istream> <ostream> <iostream>	<sstream> <spanstream> <fstream> <syncstream>	<cstdio> <cinttypes> <strstream>
正则表达式
<regex>
文件系统
<filesystem>
线程支持
<thread> <atomic> <mutex>	<shared_mutex> <condition_variable>     <future>	<stop_token> <semaphore>	<latch> <barrier>
C 兼容
<ciso646> <cstdalign>	<cstdbool> <ccomplex>	<ctgmath> <stdatomic.h>

 

实验性库头文件

文件系统 TS
<experimental/filesystem>
并行 TS (v1, v2)
<experimental/algorithm> <experimental/execution_policy> <experimental/exception_list>	<experimental/numeric> <experimental/simd> <experimental/task_block>
库基础 TS (v1, v2, v3)
<experimental/algorithm> <experimental/any> <experimental/array> <experimental/chrono> <experimental/deque> <experimental/forward_list> <experimental/functional> <experimental/future> <experimental/iterator> <experimental/list> <experimental/map> <experimental/memory> <experimental/memory_resource> <experimental/numeric> <experimental/optional> <experimental/propagate_const>	<experimental/random> <experimental/ratio> <experimental/regex> <experimental/scope> <experimental/set> <experimental/source_location> <experimental/string> <experimental/string_view> <experimental/system_error> <experimental/tuple> <experimental/type_traits> <experimental/unordered_map> <experimental/unordered_set> <experimental/utility> <experimental/vector>
并发 TS
<experimental/atomic> <experimental/barrier>	<experimental/future> <experimental/latch>
范围 TS
<experimental/ranges/algorithm> <experimental/ranges/concepts> <experimental/ranges/functional>     <experimental/ranges/iterator>	<experimental/ranges/random> <experimental/ranges/tuple> <experimental/ranges/type_traits> <experimental/ranges/utility>
协程 TS
<experimental/coroutine>
网络 TS
<experimental/buffer> <experimental/executor> <experimental/internet> <experimental/io_context>	<experimental/net> <experimental/netfwd> <experimental/socket> <experimental/timer>
反射 TS
<experimental/reflect>

 

此头文件是库基础 TS (v1, v2) 的一部分。

类

名字	说明
std::experimental::basic_string_view (库基础 TS)	表示到某个字符串的引用的类模板 (类模板)
std::experimental::string_view (库基础 TS)	std::experimental::basic_string_view<char> (typedef)
std::experimental::wstring_view (库基础 TS)	std::experimental::basic_string_view<wchar_t> (typedef)
std::experimental::u16string_view (库基础 TS)	std::experimental::basic_string_view<char16_t> (typedef)
std::experimental::u32string_view (库基础 TS)	std::experimental::basic_string_view<char32_t> (typedef)
std::hash<std::experimental::string_view> (库基础 TS)	(类模板特化)
std::hash<std::experimental::u16string_view> (库基础 TS)	(类模板特化)
std::hash<std::experimental::u32string_view> (库基础 TS)	(类模板特化)
std::hash<std::experimental::wstring_view> (库基础 TS)	(类模板特化)

函数

operator==operator!=operator<operator>operator<=operator>=	以字典序比较两个视图 (函数模板)
输出
operator<<	进行视图的流输出 (函数模板)

概要

namespace std {
  namespace experimental {
  inline namespace fundamentals_v1 {
 
    // 7.2，类模板 basic_string_view
    template<class charT, class traits = char_traits<charT>>
        class basic_string_view;
 
    // 7.9，basic_string_view 的非成员比较函数
    template<class charT, class traits>
    constexpr bool operator==(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
                              basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
    template<class charT, class traits>
    constexpr bool operator!=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
                              basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
    template<class charT, class traits>
    constexpr bool operator< (basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
                                 basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
    template<class charT, class traits>
    constexpr bool operator> (basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
                              basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
    template<class charT, class traits>
    constexpr bool operator<=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
                                 basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
    template<class charT, class traits>
    constexpr bool operator>=(basic_string_view<charT, traits> x,
                              basic_string_view<charT, traits> y) noexcept;
    // 见下文，充足的比较函数的额外重载 
 
    // 7.10，插入符与提取符
    template<class charT, class traits>
      basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
        operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
                   basic_string_view<charT, traits> str);
 
    // basic_string_view typedef 名
    typedef basic_string_view<char> string_view;
    typedef basic_string_view<char16_t> u16string_view;
    typedef basic_string_view<char32_t> u32string_view;
    typedef basic_string_view<wchar_t> wstring_view;
 
  }  // namespace fundamentals_v1
  }  // namespace experimental
 
  // 7.11，散列支持
  template <class T> struct hash;
  template <> struct hash<experimental::string_view>;
  template <> struct hash<experimental::u16string_view>;
  template <> struct hash<experimental::u32string_view>;
  template <> struct hash<experimental::wstring_view>;
 
}  // namespace std