FE_DFL_ENV

 

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feclearexcept (C++11)

fetestexcept (C++11)

feraiseexcept (C++11)

fegetexceptflagfesetexceptflag (C++11)(C++11)

fegetroundfesetround (C++11)(C++11)

fegetenvfesetenv (C++11)(C++11)

feholdexcept (C++11)

feupdateenv (C++11)

宏常量

FE_ALL_EXCEPTFE_DIVBYZEROFE_INEXACTFE_INVALIDFE_OVERFLOWFE_UNDERFLOW (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)

FE_DOWNWARDFE_TONEARESTFE_TOWARDZEROFE_UPWARD (C++11)(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)

FE_DFL_ENV (C++11)

 

定义于头文件 <cfenv>
#define FE_DFL_ENV  /*implementation defined*/		(C++11 起)

宏常量 FE_DFL_ENV 展开成 const std::fenv_t* 类型表达式，它指向默认浮点环境，即在程序加载时的浮点环境的完整副本。

实现亦可支持附加的以 FE_ 后随大写字母，并拥有 const std::fenv_t* 类型的宏。

示例

运行此代码

#include <iostream>
#include <cfenv>
 
#pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON
 
void show_env()
{
    int e = std::fetestexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
    if(e & FE_DIVBYZERO) std::cout << "division by zero is raised\n";
    if(e & FE_INEXACT)   std::cout << "inexact is raised\n";
    if(e & FE_INVALID)   std::cout << "invalid is raised\n";
    if(e & FE_UNDERFLOW) std::cout << "underflow is raised\n";
    if(e & FE_OVERFLOW)  std::cout << "overflow is raised\n";
    int r = std::fegetround();
    switch(r)
    {  
        case FE_DOWNWARD: std::cout << "rounding down\n"; break;
        case FE_TONEAREST: std::cout << "rounding to nearest\n"; break;
        case FE_TOWARDZERO: std::cout << "rounding to zero\n"; break;
        case FE_UPWARD: std::cout << "rounding up\n"; break;
    }
}
 
int main()
{
    std::cout << "On startup: \n";
    show_env();
 
    std::feraiseexcept(FE_UNDERFLOW | FE_OVERFLOW);
    std::fesetround(FE_UPWARD);
 
    std::cout << "\nBefore restoration: \n";
    show_env();
 
    std::fesetenv(FE_DFL_ENV);
 
    std::cout << "\nAfter reset to default: \n";
    show_env();
}

输出：

On startup: 
rounding to nearest
 
Before restoration: 
underflow is raised
overflow is raised
rounding up
 
After reset to default: 
rounding to nearest

参阅

fegetenvfesetenv (C++11)	保存或恢复当前浮点环境 (函数)
feupdateenv (C++11)	恢复浮点环境并引发之前引发的异常 (函数)